London on RED alert for Storm Eunice: Now Met Office issues most extreme weather warning for capital

London on RED alert for Storm Eunice: Now Met Office issues most extreme weather warning for capital and South East as 100mph ‘sting jet’ tempest hits with schools closed, trains and flights cancelled and people warned to stay indoors

Two red warnings issued for southern England for 7am-12pm in South West and 10am-3pm in South East Met Office warns of ‘flying debris resulting in danger to life’, ‘roofs blown off’ and power lines down Hundreds of schools close, all trains in Wales suspended and rail passengers in England told not to travelBritish Airways cancels dozens of flights and major attractions including London Eye and Legoland close 

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Millions of Britons were urged to stay at home today amid travel chaos after the Met Office issued a rare ‘red warning’ for 100mph winds over southern England including London as Storm Eunice swept into Britain.

The warnings run from 7am until 12pm in the South West and 10am until 3pm in the South East with forecasters concerned over ‘flying debris resulting in danger to life’ as well as ‘roofs blown off and power lines brought down’.

Hundreds of schools were closed, all trains in Wales were suspended and rail passengers across England were told not to travel amid mass cancellations as the Army was on standby for what could be the worst storm in 32 years.

British Airways cancelled more than 80 flights at London Heathrow and City airports, motorists were warned only to make essential journeys and major attractions closed including the London Eye, Kew Gardens and Legoland.

The Met Office issued the first red warning for the South West at 11am yesterday, 20 hours in advance, before issuing the second for the South East at 4am today – just six hours before the ‘extremely strong winds’ begin.

The South West warning covers coastline of Devon, Cornwall and Somerset as well as South Wales due to the combination of high tides, strong winds and storm surge – while the second is over most of South East England.

Top wind speeds could hit 100mph with the strongest gusts expected in exposed coastal areas, while a lesser amber warning for gusts up to 80mph covers the whole of England until 9pm tonight having started at 5am.

The Met Office added that the phenomenon known as a sting jet – a small area of highly intense wind inside a storm – could form later today. It would be the first instance of such an event since the Great Storm of 1987.

Forecasters today urged Britons to work from home in the worst affected areas – with the centre of the storm expected to be up the Bristol Channel and around the narrowing of the River Severn in Gloucestershire.

The top wind gusts recorded as of 8am were 77mph on the Isles of Scilly, 75mph at Capel Curig in North Wales and 71mph at Needles on the Isle of Wight. Meanwhile in a string of weather-related developments:

Most schools across the worst hit regions in the South West and Wales announced they will shut today;Major UK attractions including Windsor Castle, London Zoo and Chessington World of Adventures closed;Windsor Great Park, Richmond, Bushy and Greenwich Parks in London all said they would shut to the public;Network Rail warned disruption was ‘inevitable’ with airports advising people to check flights with airlines;People were urged not to take dangerous ‘storm selfies’ with huge waves expected along the south coast;The Environment Agency issued 10 severe flood warnings, 31 normal flood warnings and 102 flood alerts;In some areas, refuse collections were cancelled and residents warned to ‘tie down’ bins in the back garden;Pet owners were warned to take extra precautions to keep their animals safe during the storm.

Waves crash against the harbour wall at Porthcawl in South Wales this morning as Storm Eunice sweeps into Britain

Waves hit Porthleven on the Cornish coast this morning as Storm Eunice makes landfall in the South West

Large waves strike the coast of North Devon at Ilfracombe this morning as Storm Eunice sweeps into Britain

Strong waves hit the coast of South Wales at Swansea this morning as Storm Eunice sweeps into Britain

Large waves strike at Newquay in Cornwall this morning as Storm Eunice sweeps into Britain

Strong waves hit Wembury in Devon this morning as Storm Eunice strikes Britain after a series of red warnings were issued

People watch the waves hitting the coast of Somerset at Clevedon this morning as Storm Eunice strikes Britain

Waves hit Porthleven on the Cornish coast this morning as Storm Eunice makes landfall in the South West

Forecasters warned that the strength of the winds over Britain could be worsened by a rare weather feature called a ‘sting jet’

People should ‘take precautions’ during Storm Eunice, the Government has said, adding that the Army is on ‘high readiness standby’ to help.

Home Office minister Damian Hinds told Sky News: ‘We are strongly encouraging people to take precautions and make sure they stay safe.’

Met Office warnings

RED WARNING

WIND – South West England and South Wales – 7am today until 12pm todayWIND – South East England – 10am today until 3pm today

AMBER WARNING

WIND – All of England and Wales except northern England – 5am today until 9pm today

YELLOW WARNINGS

WIND – Northern England and Northern Ireland – 7am today until 6pm todaySNOW – Scotland and Northern Ireland – 3am today until 6pm todayWIND – Southern England – 6am tomorrow until 6pm tomorrow

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He added: ‘Over the longer term a lot of learning has been done from Storm Arwen, particularly on dealing with welfare issues, staying in touch with people, staying in touch with customers for the (power) networks.

‘But in the immediate term there are troops on high readiness standby, the Environment Agency on the ground, the networks themselves have to be very much active, and they are.

‘Weather is unpredictable and it is really important that we all continue… to take those precautions and try to keep everyone safe.’

Asked if people could get ‘cut off’ by the storm, Mr Hinds said that was ‘absolutely a risk’, and the red weather warning indicated a ‘risk to life and limb’.

It comes as millions of people were today told to stay indoors, cancel travel plans and stay away from the coast as Storm Eunice sweeps across the country from the early hours.

Families have been warned to expect falling trees, flying debris, severe flooding, roofs blown off and downed power lines.

There are also fears of blocked roads and rail routes, disruption to flights and the threat of 40ft waves on Britain’s shores.

Forecasters are especially worried because the storm is hitting during the morning rush hour – and in heavily populated areas.

Last night, much of the country began closing down in anticipation of its arrival. Some rail and bus networks announced they would shut completely.

Several popular attractions will be closed, as will many parks because of the risk of falling trees.

A motorist struggles to deal with the difficult driving conditions in Consett, County Durham, this morning

Snow falls in Scotland against a backdrop of Edinburgh Castle as Storm Eunice sweeps across the UK this morning

A motorist struggles to deal with the difficult driving conditions in Consett, County Durham, this morning

Storm Eunice arrives in Paisley in Scotland as commuters make their way through the heavy snow on the way to work

A motorist clears his car of snow amid difficult driving conditions in Consett, County Durham, this morning

Storm Eunice arrives in Paisley in Scotland as commuters make their way through the heavy snow on the way to work

A snowplough clears a road in Tow Law, County Durham, this morning as Storm Eunice sweeps across the UK

Snow falls in Burnopfield in County Durham this morning, covering roads, paths and vehicles as Storm Eunice arrives

A snowplough clears a road in Tow Law, County Durham, this morning as Storm Eunice sweeps across the UK

Snow falls in Burnopfield in County Durham this morning, covering roads, paths and vehicles as Storm Eunice arrives

A person clears snow in Tow Law, County Durham, as Storm Eunice sweeps across the UK this morning

Snow falls in Burnopfield in County Durham this morning, covering roads, paths and vehicles as Storm Eunice arrives 

A lorry drives through falling snow in Tow Law, County Durham, today as Storm Eunice sweeps across the UK

A person clears snow in Tow Law, County Durham, this morning as Storm Eunice sweeps across the UK

Heavy snow fall in Tow Law, County Durham, this morning as severe weather conditions sweep into Britain

Meanwhile ministers held a meeting of the Government’s crisis Cobra committee yesterday amid fears Eunice could be the worst storm to hit Britain since the Burns’ Day storm in 1990 which killed almost 50 people, or the Great Storm of 1987, which felled countless trees and claimed 18 lives in England.

The ‘sting jet’ that makes Storm Eunice different from others: ‘Conveyer belt’ of cold air plunges from higher in atmosphere speeds up winds in rare meteorological phenomenon 

Forecasters have warned Storm Eunice could be worsened by a rare meteorological phenomenon called a ‘sting jet’ – a small area of very intense winds that can form inside a weather system, as happened during the 1987 Great Storm. 

Relative to the size of the storm, a sting jet is narrow, often 30 miles across, and only lasts 3 to 4 hours. But with gusts of wind sometimes exceeding 100mph, they risk causing significant damage. 

Storms outside the tropics are caused by areas of low pressure that form weather fronts, which then separate into areas of cold and warm air. Both areas clashing with each other is what forms the bad weather. 

Running parallel to the fronts are more focused streams of warm and cold air, known as conveyor belts. While the warm one rises, the cold one falls, helping to feed warm air and moisture into the system. 

Cold conveyor belts bring snow and rain, which evaporate and speeds up the stream of cold air falling into the storm even more – resulting in even higher winds. This is what is known as a sting jet, with the sting referring to the ‘sting in the tail’ of the storm. 

Sting jets are hard, but not impossible, to forecast – according to the Met Office. ‘There are tell-tale signs in weather models that are now able to spot cores of very strong winds,’ its website explains. 

‘It is also possible to spot the sting jet developing on satellite images, as the end of the cold conveyor is marked by a hook-shaped cloud with a point at the end. This often looks like the sting in a scorpion’s tail, hence the name sting jet.’

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Storm Eunice comes just hours after Storm Dudley brought down power lines, leaving more than 20,000 properties in the North of England blacked out.

Boris Johnson yesterday confirmed the Army was on standby to help Britain cope with the impact of Storm Eunice, with the Government ready to offer ‘all the support we can’.

The Met Office urged workers to cancel commutes and to work from home in the worst affected areas.

Forecaster Becky Mitchell said: ‘With the wind gusts we are forecasting at the moment, we’ve only seen a handful of storms in the past 30 years that have brought similar gusts.

‘It’s got the potential to be up there as quite a notable storm. Winds are likely to be 60 to 70mph inland across the south of the UK. It’s quite unusual, we don’t see gusts that high over such a wide area in the south. The Burns’ Day storm brought similar gusts.’

Dr Ambrogio Volonte of the University of Reading said the storm has the same structure as the 1987 one which could result in a ‘sting jet’ – winds of 100mph or more which descend rapidly to the ground leaving devastation in their wake.

The conditions will also coincide with high tide sparking massive waves which prompted warnings to stay clear of coastal paths.

Network Rail executive Jake Kelly, the group director for system operator, told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme this morning: ‘We very, very strongly advise passengers not to travel. It’s going to be a very difficult day.

‘Fundamentally it’s right to expect lots of trees will be blown down and there’ll be other damage. There will be a lot of disruption. We are going to run a service for those who absolutely need to travel but it’ll be disrupted.

‘In a small number of places there are no trains at all – The South West coast and parts of Wales. Elsewhere we are expecting to run a disrupted service. Two pieces of advice, be prepared for very significant delays and second check your train is running at all.’

Met Office chief meteorologist Paul Gundersen said: ‘After the impacts from Storm Dudley for many on Wednesday, Storm Eunice will bring damaging gusts in what could be one of the most impactful storms to affect southern and central parts of the UK for a few years.’

‘The red warning areas indicate a significant danger to life as extremely strong winds provide the potential for damage to structures and flying debris.’

There was also a yellow wind warning until 6pm tonight in northern England and southern Scotland, while a separate yellow warning for snow covers Scotland, Northern Ireland and northern England until the same time.

The Met Office also took the unusual step of issuing a 12-hour severe weather alert with National Highways for strong winds covering the whole of the country’s strategic road network from 6am today until 6pm tonight.

National Highways said high-sided vehicles and other ‘vulnerable’ vehicles such as caravans and motorbikes could be blown over so should avoid bridges and viaducts.

National Highways head of road safety Jeremy Phillips urged those travelling to ‘plan your trip and take extra care, allowing more time for your journey’.

He said: ‘In high winds, there’s a particular risk to lorries, caravans and motorbikes so we’d advise drivers of these vehicles to slow down.

‘Drivers of other vehicles should be aware of sudden gusts of wind which can affect handling and braking, and give high-sided vehicles, caravans, and motorbikes plenty of space. In the event of persistent high winds we may need to close bridges to traffic for a period, so please be alert for warnings of closures and follow signed diversion routes,’ he added.

The Environment Agency issued 11 severe flood warnings along the River Severn near Gloucestershire, South Wales and Somerset, meaning there is a danger to life. It also issued 31 normal flood warnings and 102 flood alerts across England. 

Environment Agency flood duty manager Katharine Smith said: ‘Strong winds could bring coastal flooding to parts of the west, south-west and south coast of England, as well as the tidal River Severn, in the early hours of Friday morning. This is due to Storm Eunice resulting in high waves and potential storm surge coinciding with the start of a period of spring tides.’

Those travelling between England and Wales overnight faced difficulties with the closing of the Severn Bridge, while the alternative Prince of Wales bridge was expected to be closed about 6am.

Flooding in Birmingham city centre today as Storm Eunice results in a series of weather warnings being issued across Britain

Flooding in Birmingham city centre today as Storm Eunice results in a series of weather warnings being issued across Britain

Flooding in Birmingham city centre today as Storm Eunice results in a series of weather warnings being issued across Britain

Flooding in Birmingham city centre today as Storm Eunice results in a series of weather warnings being issued across Britain

National Highways announced the Orwell Bridge in Suffolk was closed in both directions with the Dartford Crossing joining it in shutting about 5am.

How Burns’ Day Storm of 1990 left 47 people dead and caused £3bn damage

Britain’s worst-ever weather disaster was the Burns’ Day Storm on January 25, 1990 which left 47 people dead and caused an estimated £3billion worth of damage.

It was more devastating that the Great Storm of 1987 because it struck during daylight hours – just as Eunice is predicted to do, between 5am to 9pm. 

The intense depression in 1990 tracked across southern Scotland bringing severe gales and storm force winds to much of England and Wales.

A man surveys one of more than 100 fallen trees at Kew Gardens in London after the Burns’ Day Storm in January 1990

While the storm evoked memories of the chaos in 1987, in many places wind speeds were even higher.

There was significant damage to buildings, particularly to housing across a line of Britain from West Wales to Suffolk, with gusts of more than 90mph along coasts.

The highest gust recorded was 107mph at Aberporth in West Wales as well as at Gwennap Head in Cornwall.

The Met Office said the ‘return period’ – which means the average frequency of occurrence – of the maximum wind gusts was estimated at more than 100 years at places from Dorset to West London.

Scaffolding blown from a tower block which fell onto a van in southern England during the Burns’ Day Storm of January 1990

Met Office forecaster Simon Partridge said of Eunice: ‘It could bring wind gusts as high as 80mph for the most populous part of the country, which is quite exceptional.

‘We haven’t seen wind speeds like that across the South since 1990, so this would be a once-in-30 years event.’ 

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People have been warned to ‘tie down’ objects in their gardens and be wary of fierce winds which could cause trees to topple over and tiles to fly off buildings.

A number of attractions including the London Eye, Legoland and Warwick Castle are temporarily closing.

A Network Rail spokesman said disruption is ‘inevitable’ and Welsh services will be suspended for the whole day, while London North East Railway urged customers with tickets for Friday to travel on Saturday instead or get a refund due to expected disruption and damage.

East Midlands Railway said trains to and from London St Pancras ‘may be withdrawn at short notice’, National Rail said there would be no trains between Nottingham and Skegness until about 8am, and Northern said it was advising customers ‘NOT TO TRAVEL across the Northern network’.

Transport for Greater Manchester has asked customers to ‘please consider whether your journey is essential today and take care if you are out and about’.

The operator said Storm Eunice was ‘likely to cause significant disruption due to extremely strong winds today’ across the region from 5am until 9pm.

And a council leader has said his area is ‘braced for impact’ as Storm Eunice touches down in the South West.

The deputy leader of North Somerset Council, Mike Bell, said most schools in the area were closed and public transport had already been disrupted by the extreme weather.

The Liberal Democrat councillor for Weston-Super-Mare Central told BBC Breakfast: ‘We’ve got teams on standby to tackle fallen trees, blocked roads, flooding, and any issues.’

Mr Bell added: ‘Yesterday obviously as soon as the red alert was issued we issued advice to our schools to close, so most of our schools are closed today.

‘We’ve closed off the sea front, we’ve got very good sea defences here in Weston-Super-Mare and in other parts of the North Somerset coast so we’ve closed off those sea fronts.

‘We know that travel and transport is already disrupted and suspended for most of the morning and I think the message is very firmly: stay at home if you possibly can, baton down the hatches and wait for Eunice to pass over.’

It comes after Storm Dudley caused travel disruption and power cuts to parts of the UK on Wednesday.

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