Families of Fishmonger’s Hall terror attack victims attend start of jury inquest

The families of the victims of the Fishmonger’s Hall terror attack have heard harrowing details of the knife attack before the killer was shot by police.

At the start of a nine-week inquest, jurors heard how Usman Khan, 28, was filmed by CCTV cameras enjoying a chat with victim Saskia Jones, 23, moments before he launched his knife attack.

Cambridge university graduates Saskia Jones and Jack Merritt, 25, were stabbed to death by convicted terrorist Khan at a prisoner rehabilitation event at the Guildhall in the City of London in November 2019. 

Khan, 28, who had been released from jail on licence half-way through a 16-year sentence for terrorism offences, pretended he had been deradicalised before stabbing five people, three of whom survived the attack.

The killer, armed with two knives and wearing a fake suicide vest, was chased out of the venue and onto London Bridge by attendees brandishing a narwhal tusk and a fire extinguisher, before being pinned down by a member of the public to allow others to escape the area.

Police shot him dead on the bridge after he was tackled to the ground by members of the public. His death will be the subject of a separate inquest. 

Security services, police and Mr Merritt’s employer Learning Together, which organised the event, will face questions on whether they missed chances to stop the attack. 

Heroic civil servant Darryn Frost continued pinning Khan down to defend civilians even after police shouted ‘bomb,’ the inquest heard.

Frost wielded a narwhal tusk as he followed reformed offenders Steve Gallant and John Crilly out of Fishmonger’s Hall in pursuit of the killer.

Mr Gallant was captured on footage ‘squaring off’ with Khan while Mr Crilly was also Mr Crilly sprayed him with a fire extinguisher, jurors heard.

Once they reached London Bridge, several members of the public tried to prize the blades off Khan’s gloves to which they had been taped.

Police vaulted over barriers to reach the scene and begin moving civilians away by alerting them of the bomb threat, DCI Brown said.

Jurors were also shown footage from a number of angles, including a bird’s eye view from the helicopter deployed to the scene, CCTV and police bodycam. 

But Mr Frost stayed holding Khan down until other members of the public had left the vicinity, jurors heard.

Khan ‘writhed around’ after officers shot at him but carried on moving his hands around his puffer jacket, the inquest heard.

A ‘critical shot’ was authorised after he began ‘moving his arms above his head with the jacket now over his head,’ jurors heard.

The victims’ devastated friends and family heard how Khan inflicted 12 wounds on Mr Merritt with his knives before attacking Ms Jones and stabbing her in the neck. 

Chilling CCTV, which has not yet been released to the public, capturing Khan ‘talking animatedly’ at Ms Jones at brunch in the moments before he launched the attack was played to jurors.

‘[At 11.56pm] he appears to be talking to Saskia Jones,’ Jonathan Hough QC, counsel to the inquest, said. ‘We see him talking quite animatedly.’

DCI Brown replied: ‘Yes, we don’t know what the content of that conversation was.’

Khan scratched a symbol meaning ‘Allah’ into the blades he used to kill the victims, the inquest heard.

The terrorist had made a ‘crude’ bid to etch the Arabic symbol just above the handle of three eight-inch knives he took to the venue, jurors heard.

They were found after officers shot Khan shortly after 2.02pm when they saw him wearing what they thought was a bomb on London Bridge.

DCI Brown said today that Khan was believed to have strapped the hoax suicide vest the train to London Euston.

He took three trips to a toilet cubicle throughout the journey, including one on the train which lasted seven minutes.

Forensic investigators later discovered he had made the fake bomb vest using a black ‘soccer slimming’ belt, a battery charger and parts of an X-box.

Detailing the moment Khan was gunned down by officers, DCI Brown said he was shot and tasered after they saw what looked like an improvised explosive device taped to his torso.

City of London armed police arrived at the scene at 2.02pm following a 999 call made at 1.58pm.

He was formally pronounced dead at 3.07pm but the real time of death is likely much earlier, jurors heard.

‘There was one individual, Mr Frost, still holding onto Mr Khan. He was asked to move out of the way. At that point one of the officers discharged their firearm and one a taser,’ DCI Brown said.

‘Did their shots connect?’ Mr Hough asked.

‘Yes,’ the officer replied.

‘At this point Usman Khan was injured but alive?’ Mr Hough said.

‘Thats correct, he was very much alive…

‘In light of the fact that he was wearing an IED, officers withdrew. Khan was still lying on the floor but was moving about,’ DCI Brown said.

‘Was there an uneasy standoff effectively?’ the QC asked.

‘Yes, Khan sat up at one point was moving round and clearly presented… a threat from the IED,’ the officer replied.

‘Further shots were fired at 2.10pm and it was 2.12pm when he no longer showed any signs of life.’

Mr Merritt was taken by emergency services to a rendezvous at the junction between Cannon Street and King William Street at 2.23pm, jurors heard.

They battled to save his life but despite their best efforts he was pronounced dead at 2.33pm.

Ms Jones’ condition ‘deteriorated very, very quickly’ as she received assistance from other attendees and officers, the inquest heard.

She received CPR and emergency treatment from London Ambulance Service but was pronounced dead at 2.25pm, the officer said.

‘[Her condition deteriorated very, very quickly to the point where she was given CPR by officers and attendees,’ DCI Brown said.

‘What efforts were made to safe her over that time that followed?’ Mr Hough asked.

‘They were significant efforts,’ DCI Brown said.

‘Unfortunately and tragically they were unable to save life and she was pronounced dead at 2.45pm.’

The victims’ devastated friends and relatives read out tributes at today’s hearing, with Mr Merritt’s tearful mother describing her son as ‘a force for good in the world.’ 

Speaking in the Old Library at the Guildhall, Mr Merritt’s mother Anne Merritt wept as she read out moving tributes to her son.

She told jurors: ‘Jack Merritt was a good person. Jack was a force for good in the world, someone who made other people’s lives better for knowing him.

‘We are hugely proud of who Jack was and what he stood for. His death was a tragedy but his life was a triumph.’

Mr Merritt’s brother Joe revealed that he never admitted to his sibling how much he had admired his sense of style.

Joe said: ‘Jack was never afraid to express himself to do something different from those around him. Our parents raised us around music and art dragging us to numerous festivals, galleries and exhibitions which rubbed off on me and Jack in our own ways.

‘It encouraged us to express ourselves as individuals and never be afraid to be different form a young age. This was very apparent and manifested itself through Jack’s many phases, his grunge rock phase, his indie phase or my favourite, the Eminem phase, paired with this distinctive bleached hair.

‘I always looked up to Jack because of this. He was a very cool brother to have and I loved everything he owned.’

Attendees at the hearing were asked to take lateral flow tests, wore surgical face masks, and sat in socially distanced seats throughout the hearing as part of a strict protocol to maintain Covid-secure conditions as the 11-person jury was sworn in.

Opening the inquest, Coroner Judge Mark Lucraft warned jurors there would be some ‘graphic’ details about the tragedy.          

The judge said: ‘[Jack Merritt and Saskia Jones] both died on 29 November 2019.

‘This hearing concerns their deaths that occurred following an attack by Usman Khan at Fishmonger’s Hall in the City of London that day. the role of the coroner is to investigate violent or unexplained deaths.

‘If we go back to 2019… In that year, there were some 530,857 deaths registered in England and Wales. Of those deaths some 210,900 were reported to a coroner.

‘Many of the inquest hearings that took place would have taken an hour two hours or at most a day to resolve. Very few span days or even weeks.’

he highlighted that on November 29, 2019, a number of people had attended an event at Fishmongers Hall. Jack Merritt and Saskia Jones were two of those attending that event. The event had been organised by Learning Together. 

He said: ‘Learning Together is a national organisation founded in 2019 dedicated to the rehabilitation of prisoners.

‘It is associated with the University of Cambridge and runs courses in a number of prisons.

‘The event was attended by a variety of people associated with the organisation including supporters of the organisation, current and former prisoners.’

He also said that Saskia had been a former Cambridge criminology student who sometimes attended Learning Together and that Jack had been a former Cambridge postgraduate who was employed by the university as part of the Learning Together programme. 

Describing the terror attack, he said: ‘As you will hear Jack Merritt and Saskia Jones were attacked by one of the other attendees, a former terrorism offender.

‘Both Jack and Saskia received stab wounds that proved to be fatal.

‘Two others attendees, Isobel Rowbotham and Stephanie Szczotko, were attacked and survived the attacks on them. Others were less seriously hurt.

‘A number of those present set upon a decorative pike, narwhal tusks and a fire extinguisher.

‘Khan confronted a maintenance engineer and threatened him, forcing him to use his fob to allow Khan out of the building.

‘Once he was out of Fishmonger’s Hall and on London Bridge Khan was attacked by other attendees of the event, and by members of the public, forcing him to the floor and kicking the knives he was holding from his grip.

‘Armed police officers were soon on the scene and directed members of the public away. Khan was wearing what appeared to be a suicide vest.

‘He was shot and tasered. As his death was a result of action of police officers his death will be subject to be a further, separate inquest. Despite all the efforts that were made sadly both Jack and Saskia died.

‘Some [evidence] will inevitably be quite graphic but care has been taken not to show the most graphic footage.’

During the hearing today, statements and pen portraits were read aloud on behalf of the victims’ loved ones. 

Jurors heard that Mr Merritt had worked at The Punter Pub in Cambridge for a short time where his boss believed he was ‘destined to do great things’ and remembered him for his ‘swagger.’

Sarah, the landlady of The Punter, said: ‘Jack dressed like his favourite pint of Guinness – pristine white t-shirt, pressed black jeans and black doc martens.

‘For sure Jack Merritt was destined to do great things. But his swagger was so far from superficial – this young man was bloody clever, had full ownership of a sound moral compass and the intellectual might to challenge the norm.’

One of Jack’s primary school teachers, named Joanna, said: ‘You think as a teacher you will love all the children you teach, but you don’t.

‘You think you will remember them all and you don’t. But I love Jack and I remembered.

‘When I heard news of his death the first thing I did was send a message to my colleagues saying please, please tell me that’s not our lovely Jack.’

Mr Merritt’s friend Harley also wrote, describing him as a ‘completely brilliant boy’ who ‘could have done anything’.

Friends from Manchester University, where Mr Merritt studied at undergraduate level and achieved a First, said: ‘It was clear that Jack was intelligent, but when we started to study miscarriages of justice in further detail, it became clear how strongly Jack felt about criminal justice.’

Mr Merritt’s friends at Cambridge remembered him as ‘devilishly handsome’ and ‘selfless,’ committed to helping those most in need.

Laura Lewis from Cambridge University said: ‘Jack was proud. Jack was absorbingly intelligent and fiercely loyal.

‘Oh, and if you hadn’t realised by now, he was also devilishly handsome.

‘But Jack was also angry, frustrated, selfless and stubborn. He was angry because he saw our society failing those most in need.

‘He was frustrated because all of the political elites have forgotten what it is to be fair. He was selfless in his dedication to make things right in every second of his life.’

Learning Together students and mentors said: ‘The world has lost one of its true visionaries and he’ll be greatly missed.

‘We are certainly the richer for having him in our lives.’

A statement attributed to the Longford Trust, another scheme working with ex-prisoners, said: ‘Jack spoke the truth capturing the essence of why we all owe to those who are in prison to find a way back into society, to provide hope.

‘Over drinks with Jack on a hot summer evening in Brixton prison we enjoyed his company, pint in hand, wearing shorts and kicking back with international academics and former prisoners alike.

‘Jack lived his beliefs. He walked the walk.’ 

Henry Pitchers QC said Ms Jones’ family had decided against doing a full portrait for her as it ‘would fly in the face’ of her private nature.

He said Ms Jones would wish for the inquest to focus on the facts and evidence, with ’emphasis to be on a thorough investigation as to how she came to lose her life’.

He said: ‘It would be her hope that no other family is devastated and heartbroken again in similar circumstances.’

He said it was important to the family that her legacy was not solely based on her work with Learning Together.

Mr Pitchers said: ‘She should be defined as someone who battled to improve the lives of others in several spheres and was driven to make real changes in the world.’

He described her research in the field of sexual violence with rape crisis.

He said: ‘Her passion in this area enabled her to finally find her career path with the hope of becoming a detective in victim support within the police force.

‘The positive impact Saskia had on so many people in challenging situations provided a valley of light for them to seek hope and a way forward.’

‘The grief and loss that the family and friends of Saskia continue to endure is personal to them, and it’s their wish that it remain so,’ Pitchers said. 

Lawyers representing the victims’ families have previously said a key issue will be whether the atrocity could have been avoided. 

Security services, police and Mr Merritt’s employers are to face questions on whether they missed chances to stop the 28-year-old.

Khan, who was out on licence and wearing an electronic tag at the time of attack, had previously been convicted of plotting a terror strike on London’s Stock Exchange.

He was released early from his sentence in December 2018.

The families of both victims had previously separately sought legal action against the Government for alleged failings over Khan’s early release. 

The inquest continues tomorrow morning with evidence from attendees of the event.